Outpatient haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant using post-transplant cyclophosphamide and incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
; 44(2): 163-168, Apr.-June 2022. tab, graf
Article
de En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1385054
Bibliothèque responsable:
BR408.1
Localisation: BR408.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Introduction Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a common complication of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT), characterized by irritative symptoms of the urinary tract and a higher morbidity and mortality rate. The worldwide incidence is reported between 10% and 70%. The use of alkylating agents and BK viral infection are the most frequent etiologies. The aim of this study was to report the HC incidence in an outpatient haplo-HCST program with a reduced intensity-conditioning (RIC) regimen, cataloguing risk factors, complications and final outcomes. Methods The medical database of patients who received a haplo-HSCT between January 2012 and November 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. Demographic variables, general characteristics and HC incidence were included. Results One hundred and eleven patients were included, 30 (27%) of whom developed HC, most of them (70%) being grade II, with a 30-day (7-149) median time of post-transplant HC onset. The BK virus was detected in 71% of the urine samples analyzed. All HC patients responded to treatment, except two (6.6%), who died due to HC complications. Conclusions There was no difference in the HC incidence or severity, compared to that reported when performing haplo-HSCT in hospitalized patients, although the donor-recipient sex mismatch did relate to a higher HC incidence.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
LILACS
Sujet Principal:
Virus BK
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Transplantation de cellules souches hématopoïétiques
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Cystite
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Greffe haplo-identique
Type d'étude:
Incidence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Hematologia
/
TransfusÆo de Sangue
Année:
2022
Type:
Article