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Ultrastructural clarification of the peripherally located actin network in the myelinated axons / Aclaración ultraestructural de la red de actina localizada periféricamente en los axones mielinizados
Gui, Yue; Wu, Shuang; Tan, Bai-Hong; Xiong, Tian-Qing; Li, Yan-Chao.
  • Gui, Yue; Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Department of Histology and Embryology. Changchun. CN
  • Wu, Shuang; Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Department of Histology and Embryology. Changchun. CN
  • Tan, Bai-Hong; Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Laboratory Teaching Center of Basic Medicine. Changchun. CN
  • Xiong, Tian-Qing; Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Department of Histology and Embryology. Changchun. CN
  • Li, Yan-Chao; Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Department of Histology and Embryology. Changchun. CN
Int. j. morphol ; 39(1): 179-185, feb. 2021. ilus
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385323
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

Despite the existence of a large amount of actin in the axons, the concentration F-actin was quite low in the myelinated axons and almost all the F-actin were located in the peripheries of the myelinated axons. Until now, the ultrastructural localization of F-actin has still not been reported in the myelinated axons, probably due to the lack of an appropriate detection method. In the present study, a phalloidin-based FITC-anti-FITC technique was adopted to investigate the subcellular localization of F-actin in the myelinated axons. By using this technique, F-actin is located in the outer and inner collars of myelinated cytoplasm surrounding the intermodal axon, the Schmidt-Lanterman incisures, the paranodal terminal loops and the nodal microvilli. In addition, the satellite cell envelope, which encapsulates the axonal initial segment of the peripheral sensory neuron, was also demonstrated as an F-actin-enriched structure. This study provided a hitherto unreported ultrastructural view of the F-actin in the myelinated axons, which may assist in understanding the unique organization of axonal actin cytoskeleton.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN A pesar de la existencia de una gran cantidad de actina en los axones, la concentración de F-actina era bastante baja en los axones mielinizados y casi la totalidad de F-actina se localizaba en las periferias de los axones mielinizados. A la fecha aún no se ha reportado la localización ultraestructural de F-actina en los axones mielinizados, probablemente debido a la falta de un método de detección apropiado. En el presente estudio, se adoptó una técnica FITC-anti-FITC basada en faloidina para investigar la localización subcelular de F-actina en los axones mielinizados. Mediante el uso de esta técnica, la F-actina se localiza en los collares externo e interno del citoplasma mielinizado que rodea el axón intermodal, a las incisiones de Schmidt-Lanterman,a las asas terminales paranodales y a las microvellosidades nodales. Además, la envoltura de la célula satélite, que encapsula el segmento axonal inicial de la neurona sensorial periférica, también se demostró como una estructura enriquecida con F-actina. Este estudio proporcionó una vista ultraestructural de la F-actina en los axones mielinizados, que puede ayudar a comprender la organización única del citoesqueleto de actina axonal.
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Axones / Actines / Gaine de myéline Limites du sujet: Animaux langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Int. j. morphol Thème du journal: Anatomie Année: 2021 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Chine Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University/CN

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Axones / Actines / Gaine de myéline Limites du sujet: Animaux langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Int. j. morphol Thème du journal: Anatomie Année: 2021 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Chine Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University/CN