Temporomandibular Disorders are Associated with Sociodemographic Factors, Health-Related and Oral Conditions in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
22: e210150, 2022. tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1422270
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To assess the association between temporomandibular disorder (TMD) with sociodemographic factors, health-related factors, and oral conditions in adolescents. Material andMethods:
This cross-sectional study was developed with 89 adolescents between 13 to 18 years. TMD diagnosis was obtained by the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disease (RDC/TMD) Axis I. Diagnoses of chronic pain, depression, presence of non-specific physical symptoms, including pain and anxiety, were obtained by the RDC/TMD Axis II. The feeling of happiness was measured by the Subjective Happiness Scale. Socio-economic and demographic characteristics were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Patients were examined for dental caries, dental trauma, malocclusion, and tooth wear. Parents answered a sociodemographic, economic, and general health questionnaire. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, and a logistic regression model was used to assess the association between TMD and the socio-economic, demographic, health-related, and clinical variables.Results:
TMD prevalence was 42%. TMD was associated to skin color (p=0.040), use of medications in the past year (p = 0.020) and previous dental trauma (p=0.030). Also, it tended to be associated with the presence of probable awake bruxism (p=0.053).Conclusion:
Sociodemographic factors, health-related factors, and oral conditions play a role in TMD, with nonwhite adolescents, those who had used medications in the past year and/or had previous dental trauma having a greater chance of present this disorder (AU).
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Articulation temporomandibulaire
/
Syndrome de l'articulation temporomandibulaire
/
Adolescent
/
Facteurs sociodémographiques
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
/
Études d'évaluation
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Thème du journal:
Dentisterie
Année:
2022
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR
/
Federal University of Paraná/BR
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