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Cognitive effects of individual anticholinergic drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Efeitos cognitivos de drogas anticolinérgicas individuais: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise
Naseri, Amirreza; Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed; Seyedi-Sahebari, Sepideh; Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Hajebrahimi, Sakineh; Salehi-Pourmehr, Hanieh.
  • Naseri, Amirreza; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Tabriz. IR
  • Sadigh-Eteghad, Saeed; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Neurosciences Research Center. Tabriz. IR
  • Seyedi-Sahebari, Sepideh; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Tabriz. IR
  • Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Tabriz. IR
  • Hajebrahimi, Sakineh; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. A Joanna Briggs Institute Center of Excellence. Tabriz. IR
  • Salehi-Pourmehr, Hanieh; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. A Joanna Briggs Institute Center of Excellence. Tabriz. IR
Dement. neuropsychol ; 17: e20220053, 2023. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439965
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT. Anticholinergics (ACs) are among the most prescribed drugs. Investigating the impaired cognitive domains due to individual ACs usage is associated with controversial findings.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of individual ACs on different aspects of cognitive function based on clinical trial studies.

Methods:

This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. A systematic search was performed in Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed by the Joanna Briggs Institute checklists and the meta-analysis was performed using the CMA software.

Results:

Out of 3,026 results of searching, 138 studies were included. A total of 38 studies that assess the cognitive impacts of scopolamine were included in the meta-analysis. Included studies reported cognitive effects of scopolamine, mecamylamine, atropine, biperiden, oxybutynin, trihexyphenidyl, benzhexol, and dicyclomine; however, glycopyrrolate, trospium, tolterodine, darifenacin, fesoterodine, tiotropium, and ipratropium were not associated with cognitive decline. Based on the meta-analyses, scopolamine was associated with reduced recognition (SDM -1.84; 95%CI -2.48 to -1.21; p<0.01), immediate recall (SDM -1.82; 95%CI -2.35 to -1.30; p<0.01), matching to sample (SDM -1.76; 95%CI -2.57 to -0.96; p<0.01), delayed recall (SDM -1.54; 95%CI -1.97 to -1.10; p<0.01), complex memory tasks (SDM -1.31; 95%CI -1.78 to -0.84; p<0.01), free recall (SDM -1.18; 95%CI -1.63 to -0.73; p<0.01), cognitive function (SDM -0.95; 95%CI -1.46 to -0.44; p<0.01), attention (SDM -0.85; 95%CI -1.38 to -0.33; p<0.01), and digit span (SDM -0.65; 95%CI -1.21 to -0.10; p=0.02). There was a high RoB in our included study, especially in terms of dealing with possible cofounders.

Conclusion:

The limitations of this study suggest a need for more well-designed studies with a longer duration of follow-up on this topic to reach more reliable evidence.
RESUMO
RESUMO. Os anticolinérgicos (ACs) estão entre os medicamentos mais prescritos. Investigar os domínios cognitivos prejudicados devido ao uso individual de ACs está associado a achados controversos.

Objetivo:

Investigar os efeitos de ACs individuais em diferentes aspectos da função cognitiva, com base em estudos de ensaios clínicos.

Métodos:

Esta revisão sistemática foi realizada em acordo com a declaração PRISMA. Uma busca sistemática foi realizada nos bancos de dados Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus e Web of Science. O risco de viés (risk of bias - RoB) foi avaliado pelas listas de verificação do Joanna Briggs Institute e a meta-análise foi realizada através do software CMA.

Resultados:

Foram incluídos 138 estudos dos 3.026 resultados da pesquisa. Trinta e oito estudos que avaliam os impactos cognitivos da escopolamina foram incluídos na meta-análise. Os estudos incluídos relataram efeitos cognitivos de escopolamina, mecamilamina, atropina, biperideno, oxibutinina, triexifenidil, benzhexol, diciclomina; no entanto, glicopirrolato, tróspio, tolterodina, darifenacina, fesoterodina, tiotrópio e ipratrópio não foram associados ao declínio cognitivo. Com base nas meta-análises, a escopolamina foi associada a reconhecimento reduzido (DPM -1,84; IC95% -2,48 a -1,21; p<0,01), recordação imediata (DPM -1,82; IC95% -2,35 a -1,30; p<0,01), correspondência com a amostra (DPM -1,76; IC95% -2,57 a -0,96; p<0,01), recordação atrasada (DPM -1,54; IC95% -1,97 a -1,10; p <0,01), tarefas de memória complexas (DPM -1,31; IC95% -1,78 a -0,84; p<0,01), recordação livre (DPM -1,18; IC95% -1,63 a -0,73; p<0,01), função cognitiva (DPM -0,95; IC95% -1,46 a -0,44; p<0,01), atenção (DPM -0,85; IC95% -1,38 a -0,33; p<0,01) e amplitude de memória de dígitos (DPM -0,65; IC95% -1,21 a -0,10; p=0,02). Houve um alto RoB em nosso estudo, especialmente quanto aos possíveis confundidores.

Conclusão:

As limitações deste estudo sugerem a necessidade de estudos mais bem delineados e com maior duração de acompanhamento sobre o tema para alcançar evidências mais confiáveis.
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Type d'étude: Revues systématiques évaluées Limites du sujet: Humains langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Dement. neuropsychol Thème du journal: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurologie / Psychologie / Psychiatrie Année: 2023 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Iran Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Type d'étude: Revues systématiques évaluées Limites du sujet: Humains langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Dement. neuropsychol Thème du journal: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurologie / Psychologie / Psychiatrie Année: 2023 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Iran Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences/IR