Estudio de prevalencia de retinopatía diabética en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 de la comuna de Puerto Montt y sus factores asociados / Frequency of diabetic retinopathy and associated factors in Puerto Montt, Chile
Rev. méd. Chile
;
151(1): 7-14, feb. 2023. ilus, tab
Article
Dans Espagnol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1515411
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important cause of decreased visual acuity, whose prevalence has increased between 1990 and 2020. In Chile the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was estimated at 24.8%.AIM:
To assess the prevalence of DR in a southern Chilean city. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
From a database of diabetic patients attending primary health care centers at Puerto Montt, Chile, 196 patients with DR and 392 patients without DR, matched by age and presence of chronic complications, were chosen for this case-control study.RESULTS:
The prevalence of DR in the database of diabetic patients was 33.3%. glycated hemoglobin, the frequency insulin use, systolic blood pressure, HDL cholesterol, microalbuminuria, and proteinuria were significantly worse in cases. A multivariate analysis showed that retinopathy is much more likely to occur when the variables insulin use, neuropathy, and microalbuminuria concur.CONCLUSIONS:
DR was associated with worse metabolic parameters and the presence of neuropathy in this case control study.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Diabète de type 2
/
Rétinopathie diabétique
/
Insulines
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Adulte très âgé
/
Aged80
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Chili
langue:
Espagnol
Texte intégral:
Rev. méd. Chile
Thème du journal:
Médicament
Année:
2023
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chili
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Hospital Base de Puerto Montt/CL
/
Universidad San Sebastián/CL
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS