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Method to determine the root canal spatial geometry using an algorithm of the e-Vol DX CBCT software
Estrela, Carlos; Bueno, Mike Reis; Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero; Decurcio, Daniel Almeida; Guedes, Orlando Aguirre; Sousa-Neto, Manoel Damião; Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo.
  • Estrela, Carlos; Federal University of Goiás. School of Dentistry. Goiânia. BR
  • Bueno, Mike Reis; CROIF Diagnostic Imaging Center. Cuiabá. BR
  • Rossi-Fedele, Giampiero; Endodontics University of Adelaide. Dental School, Department of Endodontics. Adelaide. AU
  • Decurcio, Daniel Almeida; Federal University of Goiás. School of Dentistry. Goiânia. BR
  • Guedes, Orlando Aguirre; Evangelical University of Goiás. School of Dentistry. BR
  • Sousa-Neto, Manoel Damião; University of São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo; Evangelical University of Goiás. School of Dentistry. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 34(6): 40-49, 2023. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1528037
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study evaluated a method to determine the spatial geometry of root canal preparation (RCP) using navigation dynamics and a specific algorithm from a new CBCT software (e-Vol DX). CBCT scans of 168 root canals of mandibular molars were acquired before and after RCP, using nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments (ProTaper Next, BioRace, Reciproc Blue, and WaveOne Gold). The spatial geometry of the root canals and the operative risk of disproportional wear of dentinal walls after RCP were evaluated using a new CBCT software. A 3-point scoring system was used after the measuring of cementum/dentin thickness before and after RCP in all root thirds. The root thirds were distributed into three parts of similar sizes, and the scores were categorized at three levels 1. mild risk (1/3), 2. moderate risk (2/3), 3. severe risk (3/3). These levels were proposed according to the risk of creating disproportionate shapes, thin walls, or perforations. The data were analyzed statistically by Fischer's exact test (α = 5%). There were no significant differences in operative risk among the NiTi engine-driven systems, for the distal or mesial walls of all the root canal thirds (p>0.05). The spatial geometry method to assess operative risk allows clinical planning for a predictable enlargement of the root canal in all root thirds. Based on using a map-reading strategy on root canals in CBCT scans, NiTi engine-driven instruments did not present an increased operative risk during RCPs.
RESUMO
Resumo Este estudo avaliou um método para determinar a geometria espacial do preparo do canal radicular (PCR) usando uma dinâmica de navegação e um algoritmo específico do software e-Vol DX. Imagens de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) de 168 molares inferiores foram adquiridas antes e depois do PCR, usando instrumentos de níquel-titânio (NiTi) (ProTaper Next, BioRace, Reciproc Blue e WaveOne Gold). A geometria espacial dos canais radiculares e o risco operatório de desgaste desproporcional das paredes dentinárias após o preparo foram avaliados usando o software de TCFC e-Vol DX. Um sistema de Score de 3 pontos foi usado após a mensuração da espessura cemento/dentina antes e depois do PCR, em toda extensão dos canais radiculares. Os terços radiculares foram distribuídos em três partes de tamanhos semelhantes, e os Scores foram categorizados em três níveis 1. risco leve (1/3), 2. risco moderado (2/3), 3. risco severo (3/3). Esses níveis foram propostos de acordo com o risco de criar formas desproporcionais, paredes finas ou perfurações radiculares. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste exato de Fischer ((=5%). Não houve diferenças significativas no risco operatório entre os sistemas de NiTi acionados a motor, para as paredes distal ou mesial em todos os terços do canal radicular (p>0,05). O método de geometria espacial para avaliar o risco operatório permite o planejamento clínico para um alargamento previsível do canal radicular em todos os terços radiculares. Com base no uso de uma estratégia de navegação dinâmica de canais radiculares de molares inferiores analisados em imagens de TCFC, os instrumentos de NiTi acionados estudados não apresentaram um aumento do risco operatório durante o preparo dos canais radiculares.


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Type d'étude: Étude pronostique langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. dent. j Thème du journal: Dentisterie Année: 2023 Type: Article / descriptif de projet Pays d'affiliation: Australie / Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: CROIF Diagnostic Imaging Center/BR / Endodontics University of Adelaide/AU / Evangelical University of Goiás/BR / Federal University of Goiás/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Type d'étude: Étude pronostique langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. dent. j Thème du journal: Dentisterie Année: 2023 Type: Article / descriptif de projet Pays d'affiliation: Australie / Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: CROIF Diagnostic Imaging Center/BR / Endodontics University of Adelaide/AU / Evangelical University of Goiás/BR / Federal University of Goiás/BR / University of São Paulo/BR