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Medial condyle hypoplasia in adolescent and young adult patients with trochlear dysplasia: a retrospective study / Hipoplasia do côndilo medial em pacientes adolescentes e adultos jovens com displasia troclear: estudo retrospectivo
Jacob, Sruthi; Mahalingam, Harshavardhan.
  • Jacob, Sruthi; Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research. Department of Radiodiagnosis. Tamil Nadu. IN
  • Mahalingam, Harshavardhan; Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research. Department of Radiodiagnosis. Tamil Nadu. IN
Radiol. bras ; 56(6): 321-326, Nov.-Dec. 2023. graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535043
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To determine the association between medial femoral condyle hypoplasia and trochlear dysplasia by analyzing the knee magnetic resonance imaging scans of young patients with or without trochlear dysplasia. Materials and

Methods:

This was a retrospective analysis of magnetic resonance imaging scans of the knees of young individuals (16-35 years of age) 30 patients with trochlear dysplasia and 30 individuals with no signs of patellofemoral instability. The ratios between the depth, width, and height of the medial and lateral femoral condyles (dLC/dMC, wLC/wMC, and hLC/hMC, respectively) were calculated, as was the ratio between the width of the medial condyle and the total width of the femur (wMC/FW). All of the values were determined in consensus by two radiologists.

Results:

We evaluated 60 patients 30 with trochlear dysplasia and 30 without. The mean dLC/dMC, wLC/wMC, and hLC/hMC ratios were higher in the patients than in the controls (p < 0.05), whereas the mean wMC/FW ratio was lower in the patients (p < 0.05). The optimal cutoff values, obtained by calculating the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves, were 1.0465 for the dLC/dMC ratio (76% sensitivity and 63.3% specificity), 0.958 for the wLC/wMC ratio (80% sensitivity and 73.3% specificity), and 1.080 for the hLC/hMC ratio (93.3% sensitivity and 93.3% specificity).

Conclusion:

Our findings confirm our hypothesis that trochlear dysplasia is associated with medial condyle hypoplasia.
RESUMO
Resumo

Objetivo:

Determinar a associação entre hipoplasia do côndilo femoral medial e displasia troclear mediante análise de ressonância magnética do joelho de pacientes jovens com displasia troclear e sem displasia troclear.

Materiais e Métodos:

Análise retrospectiva de exames de ressonância magnética de joelhos de indivíduos jovens (16 a 35 anos de idade), sendo 30 pacientes com displasia troclear e 30 indivíduos sem sinais de instabilidade femoropatelar. As razões entre a profundidade, largura e altura dos côndilos femorais mediais e laterais (dLC/dMC, wLC/wMC e hLC/hMC, respectivamente) foram calculadas, assim como a razão entre a largura do côndilo medial e a largura total do fêmur (wMC/FW). Todos os valores foram determinados em consenso por dois radiologistas

Resultados:

Foram incluídos no estudo 60 adolescentes e adultos jovens, 30 com displasia troclear e 30 sem displasia troclear. A média das razões dLC/dMC, wLC/wMC, hLC/hMC foi maior nos pacientes do que nos controles (p < 0,05), enquanto a média da razão wMC/FW foi menor nos pacientes (p < 0,05). Os valores de corte ótimos obtidos da área sob a curva característica de operação do receptor foram 1,0465 para dLC/dMC (sensibilidade de 76% e especificidade de 63,3%), 0,958 para wLC/wMC (sensibilidade de 80% e especificidade de 73,3%) e 1,080 para hLC/hMC (sensibilidade de 93,3% e especificidade de 93,3%).

Conclusão:

Nossos resultados confirmam nossa hipótese de que a displasia troclear está associada a hipoplasia do côndilo medial.


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Radiol. bras Thème du journal: Imagerie diagnostique / Radiologie Année: 2023 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Inde Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research/IN

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Radiol. bras Thème du journal: Imagerie diagnostique / Radiologie Année: 2023 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Inde Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research/IN