Intervenções para enfrentamento do abuso de álcool: revisão integrativa / Interventions to cope with alcohol abuse: integrative review
Rev. eletrônica enferm
;
17(3): 1-11, 201507331. tab, ilus
Article
Dans Portugais
| LILACS, BDENF
| ID: biblio-832577
RESUMO
O aÌlcool eÌ a droga mais consumida no mundo, que pode gerar problemas sociais e de sauÌde, afetando usuaÌrios, pessoas que com estes convivem e a sociedade em geral. O objetivo foi identificar melhores evideÌncias em intervençoÌes para reduçaÌo do abuso de aÌlcool. RevisaÌo integrativa de literatura, realizada na LILACS, CINAHL, PUBMED e SCOPUS, por meio dos descritores intervention studies e alcoholism. Os 19 artigos selecionados, em sua maioria, foram classificados como niÌvel dois de evideÌncia, envolviam intervençoÌes com usuaÌrios de aÌlcool, destacando-se como as mais eficientes as intervençoÌes breves, intervençoÌes baseadas na internet e aconselhamento. Embora naÌo se comprovou a cessaçaÌo do uso do aÌlcool a partir das intervençoÌes, os resultados apontam reduçaÌo significativa do consumo, aumento na disponibilidade para mudança do ato de beber e impacto efetivo das intervençoÌes breves quando comparadas aos tratamentos usuais. As intervençoÌes breves constituem as melhores intervençoÌes para reduçaÌo do abuso de aÌlcool.
ABSTRACT
Alcohol is the most consumed drug in the world, which could generate social and health problems, affecting users, people living with them and the society in general. The aim was to identify the best evidence of interventions to reduce alcohol abuse. An integrative review of the literature, conducted on LILACS, CINAHL, PUBMED and SCOPUS, through the descriptors "intervention studies" and "alcoholism". Nineteen articles were selected, most of them classified as two regarding level of evidence. They involved interventions with alcohol users, the most efficient were short interventions, internet-based interventions and counselling. Although cessation of alcohol use was not proved through the interventions, results point to a significant reduction in consumption, increase of the availability to change drinking habit and effective impact of short interventions when compared to usual treatments. Short interventions constitute the best interventions to reduce alcohol abuse.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Adaptation psychologique
/
Alcoolisme
Type d'étude:
Revues systématiques évaluées
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Portugais
Texte intégral:
Rev. eletrônica enferm
Thème du journal:
Allaitement
Année:
2015
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Ceará/BR
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