Factors related to the association of social anxiety disorder and alcohol use among adolescents: a systematic review / Fatores relacionados à associação de transtorno de ansiedade social e uso de álcool entre adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática
J. pediatr. (Rio J.)
;
93(5): 442-451, Sept.-Oct. 2017. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-894052
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To identify the risk factors related to the association between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use in adolescents. Source of data The PICO research strategy was used to perform a systematic review in Medline, LILACS, Pubmed, IBECS and Cochrane Library databases. DeCS/MeSH Phobic Disorders, Adolescent, Behavior, Ethanol, Risk Factors, and the Boolean operator "AND" were used. Inclusion criteria were cross-sectional, prospective/retrospective cohort, and case-control studies, carried out in adolescents (10-19 years), original articles on social anxiety disorder and alcohol use published between 2010 and 2015. Studies that did not report the terms "anxiety disorder" and "alcohol use" in the title and abstract were excluded. Synthesis of data 409 articles were retrieved; after the exclusion of 277 repeated articles, the following were eligible 94 in MEDLINE, 68 in Pubmed, 12 in IBCS, and three in LILACS. Titles and abstracts were independently read by two examiners, which resulted in the selection of eight articles for the analysis. Risk factors associated to the two disorders were female gender, age, peer approval and affective problems for alcohol use, confrontation situations and/or compliance reasons, frequency of alcohol use, and secondary comorbidities, such as depression and generalized anxiety.Conclusions:
It is necessary to assess the period of social anxiety disorders first symptom onset, as well as the risks for alcohol use in order to establish corrective intervention guidelines, especially for socially anxious students.RESUMO
Abstract Objective:
To identify the risk factors related to the association between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use in adolescents. Source of data The PICO research strategy was used to perform a systematic review in Medline, LILACS, Pubmed, IBECS and Cochrane Library databases. DeCS/MeSH Phobic Disorders, Adolescent, Behavior, Ethanol, Risk Factors, and the Boolean operator "AND" were used. Inclusion criteria were cross-sectional, prospective/retrospective cohort, and case-control studies, carried out in adolescents (10 to 19 years), original articles on social anxiety disorder and alcohol use published between 2010 and 2015. Studies that did not report the terms "anxiety disorder" and "alcohol use" in the title and abstract were excluded. Synthesis of data 409 articles were retrieved; after the exclusion of 277 repeated articles, the following were eligible 94 in MEDLINE, 68 in Pubmed, 12 in IBCS, and three in LILACS. Titles and abstracts were independently read by two examiners, which resulted in the selection of eight articles for the analysis. Risk factors associated to the two disorders were female gender, age, peer approval and affective problems for alcohol use, confrontation situations and/or compliance reasons, frequency of alcohol use, and secondary comorbidities, such as depression and generalized anxiety.Conclusions:
It is necessary to assess the period of social anxiety disorders first symptom onset, as well as the risks for alcohol use in order to establish corrective intervention guidelines, especially for socially anxious students.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Troubles anxieux
/
Alcoolisme
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Revues systématiques évaluées
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
J. pediatr. (Rio J.)
Thème du journal:
Pédiatrie
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco/BR
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