Basal core promoter and precore mutations among hepatitis B virus circulating in Brazil and its association with severe forms of hepatic diseases
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
112(9): 626-631, Sept. 2017. tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-894874
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND In Brazil, few studies have investigated the prevalence of infection with the precore (PC) and basal core promoter (BCP) mutants of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). OBJECTIVES This study aimed to analyse the frequency of PC and BCP mutations among patients infected with HBV and to evaluate the association between the variants and advanced hepatic disease. METHODS A total of 161 patients infected with HBV were studied. To identify PC and BCP mutations, a 501-bp fragment of HBV DNA was amplified and sequenced. FINDINGS PC and BCP regions from HBV strains were successfully amplified and sequenced in 129 and 118 cases, respectively. PC and BCP mutations were detected in 61.0% and 80.6% of the cases, respectively. The A1762T/G1764A variant was identified in 36.7% of the patients with grade 1 and 2 liver fibrosis (29/79) and in 81.8% of the patients with grade 3 and 4 liver fibrosis (9/11) (p < 0.01); in 76.9% of the patients with cirrhosis (10/13) and in 38.1% of the patients without cirrhosis (40/105) (p = 0.01); and in 77.8% of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (7/9) and in 39.4% of the patients without HCC (43/109) (p = 0.03). MAIN CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of HBV PC and BCP mutants was found. The A1762T/G1764A variant was independently associated with advanced forms of liver fibrosis, hepatic cirrhosis, and HCC.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Protéines du core viral
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Virus de l'hépatite B
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Hépatite B chronique
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Cirrhose du foie
Type d'étude:
Étude pronostique
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Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
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Adulte très âgé
/
Aged80
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Femelle
/
Humains
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Thème du journal:
Médecine tropicale
/
Parasitologie
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
/
descriptif de projet
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal de São Carlos/BR
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