Association between dietary patterns and mental disorders in pregnant women in Southern Brazil
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
39(3): 208-215, July-Sept. 2017. tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-899364
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the association between dietary patterns and mental disorders among pregnant women in southern Brazil.Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 712 pregnant women recruited from the Study of Food Intake and Eating Behaviors in Pregnancy (ECCAGe). Food intake assessment was performed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis. The Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) was used to evaluate participants' mental health. Poisson regression models with robust variance were fitted to estimate prevalence ratios (PR).Results:
In the adjusted models, there was a high prevalence of major depressive disorder among women with low fruit intake (43%, PR 1.43, 95%CI 1.04-1.95) and high sweets and sugars intake (91%, PR 1.91, 95%CI 1.19-3.07). Women with a common-Brazilian dietary pattern had higher prevalence of major depressive disorder compared to those with a varied consumption pattern (PR 1.43, 95%CI 1.01-2.02). Low intake of beans was significantly associated with generalized anxiety disorder (PR 1.40, 95%CI 1.01-1.93).Conclusions:
Low consumption of fruits and beans and intake of the common-Brazilian dietary pattern during pregnancy were associated with higher prevalence of mental disorders. These results reinforce the importance of an adequate dietary intake to ensure better mental health in pregnancy.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Complications de la grossesse
/
Enquêtes sur le régime alimentaire
/
Comportement alimentaire
/
Troubles mentaux
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Adulte
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
/
Grossesse
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Psychiatrie
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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