Asociación entre variables demográficas y socioeconómicas y mortalidad por cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado / Association between demographic and socioeconomic variables and mortality due to cirrhosis and other liver diseases
Rev. méd. Chile
;
145(11): 1412-1420, nov. 2017. graf
Article
Dans Espagnol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902461
RESUMEN
Background Cirrhosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. There are geographical, socioeconomic and demographic differences in mortality due to the disease. Aim To establish an association between mortality from cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and socioeconomic and demographic indicators in communes of the two largest regions of Chile, the Metropolitan Region (RM) and Bíobío. Material and Methods Analysis of the mortality data from the Chilean Ministry of Health. Multiple regression models of smoothed standardized mortality ratios at the community level between 2001 and 2008, were carried out for men and women in relation to socioeconomic and demographic indicators. Results Quite dissimilar phenomena were observed in these two regions. In RM, the risk of death is associated with urban communes of lower educational level (R2 = 53.6% in men, R2 = 62.3% in women). In men of the Bíobío Region, the risk decreases along with the percentage of population belonging to originary populations (R2 = 9.1%). In women, the model also includes a variable that represents the service sector (R2 = 15.0%), that represents a greater risk. Conclusions The association of mortality due to liver disease with other variables, changes according to the territory in which it is studied. Therefore, specific local studies are required to address this problem in depth. These studies will contribute to the design of locally relevant public policies, aimed at addressing health inequities and the prevention of liver diseases.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Facteurs socioéconomiques
/
Cirrhose du foie
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Chili
langue:
Espagnol
Texte intégral:
Rev. méd. Chile
Thème du journal:
Médicament
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chili
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidad de Talca/CL
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS