Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados / Psychoactive substances use and health-related quality of life among school age adolescents
Rev. méd. Chile
;
145(12): 1525-1534, dic. 2017. tab
Article
Dans Espagnol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902477
ABSTRACT
Background The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents is a major social and public health concern. Aim To analyze association of substance abuse and multiple drug use with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents attending a high school in Valparaiso, Chile. Material and Methods Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of adolescents attending high school. HRQOL was assessed using KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and substance use was measured using the Global school-based student health survey. Participants had to complete online, self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to calculate Odd ratios. Results A total of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years old completed the questionnaires. Thirty nine percent consumed alcohol during the last month, 31% smoked, 33% used marijuana and 33% admitted the use of multiple drugs. High-risk alcohol consumption was associated with a lower perception of psychological well-being, self-perception and school environment. This last dimension was affected in those who admitted marijuana use during the last month. Multiple drug use (three substances) was associated with a lower perception of physical and psychological well-being, self-perception, relationship with parents, family life and school environment. Conclusions High-risk alcohol consumption and multiple drug use (three substances) have a negative impact on the HRQOL of school age adolescents.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Qualité de vie
/
Trouble lié au tabagisme
/
Abus de marijuana
/
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Recherche qualitative
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Chili
langue:
Espagnol
Texte intégral:
Rev. méd. Chile
Thème du journal:
Médicament
Année:
2017
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Chili
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidad de Playa Ancha/CL
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