Sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis: randomized single-blind controlled trial
São Paulo med. j
;
136(1): 44-50, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-904134
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Osteoarthritis of the knee is defined as a progressive disease of the synovial joints and is characterized by failure of joint damage repair. The objective here was to compare the effectiveness of sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Randomized, single-blinded controlled trial conducted at the outpatient service of the University of Santo Amaro.METHODS:
A total of 64 patients were randomly assigned to sensory-motor training or resistance training. The evaluations were performed at baseline and 16 weeks after the intervention and included pain evaluation on a visual analogue scale, isometric quadriceps femoris force measurement using a dynamometer, Timed Up and Go test, Tinetti balance scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index, and the SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Cohen's effect size.RESULTS:
Sensory-motor training may be a plausible alternative and showed a small effect on pain and a medium effect on maximal voluntary isometric contraction. Resistance training showed a small effect on balance and a medium effect on mobility.CONCLUSION:
Resistance training and sensory motor training for the lower limbs among patients with knee osteoarthritis seemed to present similar effects on pain and function. However, because there was a considerable risk of type 2 error, further randomized clinical trials are still needed to provide a sound conclusion.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Gonarthrose
/
Traitement par les exercices physiques
/
Entraînement en résistance
Type d'étude:
Essai clinique contrôlé
Limites du sujet:
Adulte très âgé
/
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
São Paulo med. j
Thème du journal:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Médicament
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Année:
2018
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal de São Paulo/BR
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