Incidence and characteristics angiographic of patients with acute myocardial / Incidência e características angiográficas de pacientes com doença miocárdica aguda
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
; 31(5)set.-out. 2018. tab
Article
Dans En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-914771
Responsable en Bibliothèque :
BR44.1
Localisation: BR44.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is defined as the death of cardiomyocytes due to prolonged ischemia, caused by thrombosis and / or vasospasm on an atherosclerotic plaque.Objective:
To determine the incidence of patients with myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty; characterize the anthropometric variables and identify the risk factors in this population.Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study in which we collected secondary data from medical records of a hospital in a city in the state of São Paulo, where the largest number of interventions is via Public Health System, patients with a diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, undergoing primary coronary angioplasty, from January 2011 to December 2013.Results:
The total sample consisted of 437 subjects, 282 male and 155 female. In this study, there was predominance of myocardial infarction in the anterior descending artery ADA (45.51%), followed by right coronary artery RCA (38.46%), in carrying out the rescue angioplasty and stent implantation in 96.62% of cases. There was a predominance of high blood pressure as risk factors for 73.71%, followed by smoking with 41.66% of the sample.Conclusion:
According to the present study data, it appears a higher prevalence of infarction occurred in the ADA, with individuals performing the rescue angioplasty procedure and the placement of the stent, and a growing incidence of drug stent placement. We observed a high incidence of risk factors, prevailing hypertension
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
LILACS
Sujet Principal:
Angiographie
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Facteurs de risque
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Angioplastie
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Endoprothèses à élution de substances
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Infarctus du myocarde
Type d'étude:
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limites du sujet:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
CARDIOLOGIA
Année:
2018
Type:
Article