Incidence and characteristics angiographic of patients with acute myocardial / Incidência e características angiográficas de pacientes com doença miocárdica aguda
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
;
31(5)set.-out. 2018. tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-914771
ABSTRACT
Background:
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is defined as the death of cardiomyocytes due to prolonged ischemia, caused by thrombosis and / or vasospasm on an atherosclerotic plaque.Objective:
To determine the incidence of patients with myocardial infarction undergoing primary angioplasty; characterize the anthropometric variables and identify the risk factors in this population.Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study in which we collected secondary data from medical records of a hospital in a city in the state of São Paulo, where the largest number of interventions is via Public Health System, patients with a diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, undergoing primary coronary angioplasty, from January 2011 to December 2013.Results:
The total sample consisted of 437 subjects, 282 male and 155 female. In this study, there was predominance of myocardial infarction in the anterior descending artery ADA (45.51%), followed by right coronary artery RCA (38.46%), in carrying out the rescue angioplasty and stent implantation in 96.62% of cases. There was a predominance of high blood pressure as risk factors for 73.71%, followed by smoking with 41.66% of the sample.Conclusion:
According to the present study data, it appears a higher prevalence of infarction occurred in the ADA, with individuals performing the rescue angioplasty procedure and the placement of the stent, and a growing incidence of drug stent placement. We observed a high incidence of risk factors, prevailing hypertension
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Angiographie
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Angioplastie
/
Endoprothèses à élution de substances
/
Infarctus du myocarde
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Etude d'incidence
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Étude de dépistage
Limites du sujet:
Adulte très âgé
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Cardiologie
Année:
2018
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá/BR
/
Hospital do Coração de Franca/BR
/
Universidade de Franca/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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