Effect of laser therapy versus aerobic exercise training on small airway ventilation and selected immune system response in asthmatic children

ABSTRACT

Asthma is common in children, affects about 18% of children less than 12 years of age worldwide and its prevalence is increasing. Patients with bronchial asthma have poor ventilation in small airways which gradually impairs their overall physical ability and reduces health related quality of life. Many people turn to alternative and complementary treatment. To compare the effect of laser acupuncture therapy and aerobic exercise on small airways ventilation [the greatest affected lung area] and immune system in asthmatic children. Thirty six asthmatic patients participated in this study and divided into two equal groups, group [1] received medical treatment and the usual physiotherapy in addition to laser acupuncture therapy, where group [2] received medical treatment and the usual physiotherapy in addition to aerobic exercise training. The program continued for two months. Measurements of lgG, FEF0.2-12%. FEF25-75% and MEF50% obtained before starting of the study and after two successive months. The results of this study indicated that there were significant improvements in the measurement parameters including IgG, FEF0.2-1.2%, FEF25-75% and MEF50% for both groups, where there was no significant difference between both groups [p<0.05]. Both laser acupuncture therapy and aerobic exercise can be considered as valid and effective modalities in the management of asthmatic patients