Pressure sores risk assessment among critically ill patients at tow University Hospitals

ABSTRACT

This study obtained a baseline data relevant to pressure sores development among critically ill patients, through pressure sores risk assessment. A clinical risk assessment form; to assess patients at risk, pressure sores risk assessment and prevention questionnaire; to assess nurses' knowledge; and an audit form for assessing the CCUs regarding the prevention and treatment of pressure sores were designed to fulfill the aim of the study. The study revealed that 43.7% of the total nurses' sample had poor knowledge and 40.2% had a fair knowledge and only 16.1% had a good level of knowledge regarding pressure sore development and prevention. No statistically significant relationship was detected between nurses' knowledge and each of the type of units, and nurses' qualification or experience. The study reflects the needs for pressure sore prevention policy, development and implementation of a clinical guidelines relevant to risk assessment, as well as, the need for an in-service education program to provide nurses with a clear understanding of pressure sore risk assessment and grading scales