Awareness and practices regarding diabetes among the educated Indian population residing in UAE

ABSTRACT

To assess the knowledge and practices regarding diabetes among college educated Indians, settled and living in UAE. Study subjects were young parents of a reputed Indian school in Sharjah. Survey was conducted using a pre-tested questionnaire and respondents were required to answer questions focusing on the knowledge of risk factors, symptoms and complication of diabetes and lifestyle practices. PASW18 software was used for statistical analysis. Out of 350 college educated adults contacted, 219 returned the completely filled questionnaire. Very high prevalence of family history of diabetes [49%], hypertension [43%] and cardiovascular disorders [29%] was observed among the respondents. Regarding the knowledge on risk factors for diabetes, physical inactivity, family history, obesity and high consumption of sweets were correctly identified by 82%, 81%, 77% and 64% of respondents. Only 56% identified age 45 and 46% identified delivering baby of more than 4 Kg as risk factors. Excessive feeling of thirst and urination was identified as symptoms by 77% and 83%, whereas weight loss and excessive eating was marked by only 68% and 56.5% respectively. Regarding the knowledge on complications, eye and kidney related problems were well identified [83% and 78.5%]. Loss of sensation in arms and legs and joint pain, recurrent infection, limb decay and dental problems were identified as complications by 58%, 57.5%, 56% and 51% respectively. 64% knew that diabetes is a risk factor for CVD. Increasing the physical activity was perceived by most respondents [92%] as a beneficial behavioral change.52% of respondents felt that they could delay or prevent diabetes. As expected, educated Indians in UAE are well informed about diabetes, but definitely major gaps exist even in their knowledge, emphasizing the need for measures to increase awareness. Steps must be taken to promote physical activity