Hepatitis C virus infection among multi-transfused patients and personnel in haemodialysis units in central Islamic Republic of Iran
EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2012; 18 (3): 227-235
Dans Anglais
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-158806
ABSTRACT
A cross-sectional study was made of the prevalence of HCV and associated risk factors in 382 multi-transfused patients and haemodialysis staff in Yadz province in 2006. Of those tested for anti-HCV antibodies, 50.6% of patients with inherited bleeding disorders, 11.8% with thalassaemia and 5.0% undergoing haemodialysis were seropositive. First transfusion before 1996 [when blood donor screening started] was the common risk factor associated with HCV infection. Only 1/52 haemodialysis staff members was HCV infected [an intravenous drug user]. Infection control measures were poor in all centres. In patients with inherited bleeding disorders genotype 1 [65.0%] was the predominant followed by genotype 3 [35.0%]. The results provide evidence that blood donor screening and use of virus-inactivated factor concentrates have lowered the risk of HCV infection among multi-transfused patients
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Indice:
Méditerranée orientale
Sujet Principal:
Transfusion sanguine
/
Prévalence
/
Études transversales
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Personnel de santé
/
Unités hospitalières d'hémodialyse
Type d'étude:
Étude de prévalence
Limites du sujet:
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
East Mediterr Health J.
Année:
2012
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