Women and domestic violence in Jordan "Tip of the Iceberg"

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study were to explore the magnitude and determinants of exposure to physical and verbal violence among females and to examine their perceptions [beliefs] regarding domestic violence. For achieving these objectives, 480 females in the age group [15-49 years] were selected from Ma an governorate, south Jordan, using a multi-stage random sampling design. Data were collected by means of a face-to face interview using a questionnaire. Trained female interviewers collected the data over a period of one week. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical package. The response rate is 96%. 7.7% of the sample admitted being exposed to physical violence and 14% to verbal insults and humiliations in the year preceding the survey. Age of the respondent, marital status, education, monthly income and area of residence did not show any significant association with both types of violence. Husbands and mothers were found to be the chief of perpetrators of physical and verbal violence against currently married and single women, respectively. 13.4% of women believed that the husband has the right to use physical violence to discipline his wife and 7.7% believed that he has the right to use violence. 43% and 70% respondents believed that the wife has the right to seek police help and medical help respectively. The study highlighted some aspects of the problem of domestic violence and the pressing need for more in-depth research in this field