[ effects of slow stroke back massage on hypertension in elderly]

ABSTRACT

The effect of slow stroke back massages on anxiety, primigravid women experiencing pregnancy can cause several problems. Different forms of Anxiety in pregnant women are the basis in producing most of these problems, particular for primigravid women. While most these women are not prepared for these problems, author studied the effect of slow stroke back massages on anxiety, primigravid women in Shiraz hospitals, in 2007. Results of this study can be used for decision making and planning for these groups. this study is a experimental research was carried out in ZEINABIEH and HAFEZ hospitals foundation for labor women. Population of this study was 80 primigravid women [15 - 35 years old age] referred with these centers in 3rd trimester of current pregnancy. The intervention consisted of ten minutes of slow stroke back massage [SSBM] for three consecutive mornings [between 9 - 11 o'clock]. Anxiety level measured before and immediately after of intervention for two groups. Instruments for data collection were client demographic characteristic and Spielberger questionnaire. Data were analyzed by use of chi - esquare, mann Whitney test, paired t - test, independent statistic test [T test], kolmogorov - smornov test. Mean and std. deviation of anxiety level before of intervention in experimental and control groups regularly were 51, 6/65 and 49/9, 6/60. After massage planning mean and std. deviation in experimental and control groups regularly were 48/18, 6/52 and 51/5, 7/39. Different between two group was significant in 95% level [p= 0/036]. according the results, author suggest that SSBM is an effective nursing intervention for decrease anxiety level, primigravid women. Therefore this nursing practice provides an opportunity for nurses and family caregivers to provide more individualized and holistic patient care