Episodes of water deprivation enhance daily hypertonic NaCl intake in rats

ABSTRACT

Water and 1.8 percent NaCl intake was recorded daily in adult male rats (N = 6) submitted to four water deprivations plus four sodium appetite tests, each at the end of each 7-day interval, or in controls (non-deprived, N = 6). Water deprivation was achieved by removing water and 1.8 percent NaCl for 24 h. Water was then offered for 2 h. At the end of this period, 1.8 percent NaCl was also offered in addition to water (sodium appetite test). Average daily 1.8 percent NaCl intake was enhanced from 5.2 + or - 1.0 to 15.7 + or - 2.5 ml from the first to the fifth week in the experimental group and was unchanged in the control group. Daily water intake was not altered in either group. Thus, repeated episodes of water deprivation enhance daily NaCl intake