The attentional modulation of the flash-lag effect
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
35(8): 969-972, Aug. 2002. ilus, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-325548
RESUMO
If a dot is flashed in perfect alignment with a pair of dots rotating around the visual fixation point, most observers perceive the rotating dots as being ahead of the flashing dot (flash-lag effect). This perceptual effect has been interpreted to result from the perceptual extrapolation of the moving dots, the differential visual latencies between flashing and moving stimuli, as well as the modulation of attentional mechanisms. Here we attempted to uncouple the attentional effects brought about by the spatial predictability of the flashing dot from the sensory effects dependent on its visual eccentricity. The stimulus was a pair of dots rotating clockwise around the fixation point. Another dot was flashed at either the upper right or the lower left of the visual field according to three separate blocked situations fixed, alternate and random positions. Twenty-four participants had to judge, in all three situations, the location of the rotating dots in relation to the imaginary line connecting the flashing dot and the fixation point at the moment the dot was flashed. The flash-lag effect was observed in all three situations, and a clear influence of the spatial predictability of the flashing dot on the magnitude of the perceptual phenomenon was revealed, independently of sensory effects related to the eccentricity of the stimulus in the visual field. These findings are consistent with our proposal that, in addition to sensory factors, the attentional set modulates the magnitude of the differential latencies that give rise to the flash-lag phenomenon
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Stimulation lumineuse
/
Attention
/
Perception visuelle
/
Fixation oculaire
Type d'étude:
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Thème du journal:
Biologie
/
Médicament
Année:
2002
Type:
Article
/
Congrès et conférence
/
descriptif de projet
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade de Säo Paulo/BR
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