Se justifica economicamente la erradicacion de la poliomielitis en las Américas? / Is polio eradication in the Américas economically justified?
Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam
;
103(6): 656-674, dic. 1987. graf
Article
Dans Espagnol
| LILACS
| ID: lil-379606
RESUMO
In 1985 the Pan Américan Health Organization launched a five-year campaign to eradicate poliomyelitis from the Américas. Through a cost/benefit analysis, this article seeks to answer the question do savings in treatment and rehabilitation costs justify the cost of eradication? Although this question should never come up if the private market for vaccination functioned properly, its answer is a categorical yes. This analysis covers only economic savings, without considering savings in pain, suffering, and loss of productivity. Two different situations are analyzed one where treatment covers all victims, and a second where it covers only a portion of them. In the first case, the article concludes that current levels of control of the disease have yet to absorb all potential benefits, and consequently, additional eradication efforts are justifiable. In the second, the analysis also finds that eradication is a justifiable investment, even when the only benefits considered are efective reduction in treatment cost- the cost of treating even a small portion of the affected individuals offsets the overal costs of prevention. Finally, the article compares strategies adopted by two hypothetical regions with equal incidence of paralytic poliomyelitis. In region A, the patients are treated but vaccination is only begun five years later because initially the treatment costs are not high enough
Recherche sur Google
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Poliomyélite
/
Vaccination de masse
Type d'étude:
Évaluation en économique de la santé
langue:
Espagnol
Texte intégral:
Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam
Thème du journal:
Santé publique
Année:
1987
Type:
Article
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS