Detection of Mycobacterium leprae DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the blood and nasal secretion of Brazilian household contacts
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
;
99(5): 509-511, Aug. 2004.
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-386683
RESUMO
DNA samples from blood and nasal swabs of 125 healthy household contacts was submitted to amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a Mycobacterium leprae-specific sequence as a target for the detection of subclinical infection with M. leprae.All samples were submitted to hybridization analysis in order to exclude any false positive or negative results. Two positive samples were confirmed from blood out of 119 (1.7 percent) and two positive samples from nasal secretion out of 120 (1.7 percent). The analysis of the families with positive individuals showed that 2.5 percent (n = 3) of the contacts were relatives of multibacilary patients while 0.8 percent of the cases (n = 1) had a paucibacilary as an index case. All positive contacts were followed up and after one year none of them presented clinical signs of the disease. In spite of the PCR sensitivity to detect the presence of the M. leprae in a subclinical stage, this molecular approach did not seem to be a valuable tool to screen household contacts, since we determined a spurious association of the PCR positivity and further development of leprosy.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
ADN bactérien
/
Lèpre
/
Mycobacterium leprae
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
Limites du sujet:
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Thème du journal:
Médecine tropicale
/
Parasitologie
Année:
2004
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Fiocruz/BR
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