Primary and secondary esophageal contractions in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
39(8): 1027-1031, Aug. 2006. graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-433174
ABSTRACT
We studied the primary and secondary esophageal peristalsis in 36 patients with heartburn and acid regurgitation and in 14 asymptomatic volunteers. Primary peristalsis was elicited by ten swallows of a 5-mL bolus of water and secondary peristalsis was elicited by intra-esophageal infusion of 5, 10, and 15 mL water, 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and air. Esophageal contractions were measured by an 8-lumen manometric catheter assembly incorporating a 6-cm sleeve device. Contractions were registered at 3, 9, and 15 cm from the upper margin of the sleeve and the infusion was done through a side hole located at 12 cm. Twenty patients had normal endoscopic esophageal examination, 10 with normal (group I) and 10 with abnormal pH-metric examination (group II), and 16 had esophagitis (group III). The amplitude of contractions after swallows was lower (97.8 ± 10.0 mmHg) in the distal esophagus of group III patients than in controls (142.3 ± 14.0 mmHg). Patients of group III had fewer secondary contractions (water 25 percent of infusion) than patients of the other groups and controls (67 percent of infusion). Patients of group III also had a lower amplitude of secondary peristalsis in the distal esophagus (water 70.1 ± 9.6 mmHg) than controls (129.2 ± 18.2 mmHg). We conclude that patients with esophagitis have an impairment of primary and secondary peristalsis in the distal esophagus.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Reflux gastro-oesophagien
/
Oesophagite
/
Oesophage
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
/
Adulte
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Thème du journal:
Biologie
/
Médicament
Année:
2006
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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