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Síndrome de vaciamiento rápido en pacientes sometidos a resección gástrica / Dumping syndrome in patients submitted to gastric resection
Rivera, Isabel; Ochoa-Martínez, Carmen Ibeth; Hermosillo-Sandoval, José Manuel; Morales-Amezcua, Juan Manuel; Fuentes-Orozco, Clotilde; González-Ojeda, Alejandro.
  • Rivera, Isabel; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
  • Ochoa-Martínez, Carmen Ibeth; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
  • Hermosillo-Sandoval, José Manuel; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
  • Morales-Amezcua, Juan Manuel; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
  • Fuentes-Orozco, Clotilde; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
  • González-Ojeda, Alejandro; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Hospital de Especialidades. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad. Guadalajara. MX
Cir. & cir ; 75(6): 429-434, nov.-dic. 2007. tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: lil-568933
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

We undertook this study to establish the incidence of dumping syndrome after partial or total gastric resection and its association with patient's preoperative nutritional status as well as the clinical behavior with dietary management during a short-term follow-up period.

METHODS:

This was a prospective study of consecutive patients >30 years of age and who were submitted to gastrectomy for gastric cancer or complicated ulceropeptic disease during a 48-month period in a highly specialized hospital.

RESULTS:

A total of 42 patients were evaluated with a slight female predominance (n = 22, 52.4%). Twenty-nine cases (69%) had subtotal gastrectomy and 13 (31%) had a total gastrectomy. Patients had a medium age of 54.38 +/- 7.56 vs. 66 +/- 13.99 years, respectively (p = 0.034). Reconstruction techniques were Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy in 70% and Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy in 28.5%. We found dumping syndrome in 45% of the cases associated with acute or chronic undernutrition (p = 0.003). Fifty-three percent of the patients with dumping syndrome improved with adequate dietetic manipulation during a follow-up period of 211 days.

CONCLUSIONS:

Although the majority of reconstructions were performed with dysfunctionalized small bowel segments, the incidence of dumping syndrome was 45%. Patient's preoperative nutritional status influenced the presence of clinical manifestations. Adequate dietary management reduced, in 53% of the patients, the presence of dumping symptoms during a short-term follow-up period.
Sujets)
Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Dumping syndrome / Gastrectomie Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Espagnol Texte intégral: Cir. & cir Thème du journal: Chirurgie générale Année: 2007 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Mexique Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/MX

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Dumping syndrome / Gastrectomie Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Espagnol Texte intégral: Cir. & cir Thème du journal: Chirurgie générale Année: 2007 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Mexique Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/MX