Divergent effects of Nitric oxide on airway epithelial cell activation
Biol. Res
;
43(4): 467-473, 2010. ilus
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-582862
ABSTRACT
Nitric oxide (NO*) is a gaseous mediator synthesized by Nitric oxide sinthases. NO* is involved in the modulation of inflammation, but its role in airway inflammation remains controversial. We investigated the role of NO* in the synthesis of the chemok Nes Interleukin-8 and Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1, and of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 by human airway epithelial cells. normal human bronchial epithelial cells and the bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B were used. Neterleukin-8 (IL-8) and Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 (MCP-1) secretion and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression were measured by ELISA. mRNA was assessed by semiquantitative RTI-PCR. Neterleukin-8 secretion was significantly reduced after 24h incubation with the NO* donor, sodium nitroprusside. The effect was dose-dependent. Similar results were obta Ned with S-Nitroso-N-D,L-penicillam Ne and S-Nitroso-L-glutathione. Inhibition of endogenous NO* with the Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-Nitro-L-arg N Ne-methyl-esther caused an increase in IL-8 secretion by lypopolisaccharide- and cytok Ne-stimulated BEAS-2B cells. Sodium nitroprusside also caused a reduction in Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 secretion by both cell types. In contrast, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 expression was upregulated by sodium NItroprusside. RTI-PCR results indícate that the modulation of protein levels was paralleled by modification in mRNA levels. NO* has divergent effects on the synthesis of different inflammatory mediators in human bronchial epithelial cells.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Molécule-1 d'adhérence intercellulaire
/
Médiateurs de l'inflammation
/
Cellules épithéliales
/
Monoxyde d'azote
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Biol. Res
Thème du journal:
Biologie
Année:
2010
Type:
Article
/
descriptif de projet
Pays d'affiliation:
Italie
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
University of Pisa/IT
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