Physical-chemical characteristics of whitening toothpaste and evaluation of its effects on enamel roughness
Braz. oral res
;
25(4): 288-294, July-Aug. 2011. ilus, graf, tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-595859
ABSTRACT
This in vitro study evaluated the physical-chemical characteristics of whitening toothpastes and their effect on bovine enamel after application of a bleaching agent (16 percent carbamide peroxide). Physical-chemical analysis was made considering mass loss by desiccation, ash content and pH of the toothpastes. Thirty bovine dental enamel fragments were prepared for roughness measurements. The samples were subjected to bleaching treatments and simulated brushing G1. Sorriso Dentes Brancos (Conventional toothpaste), G2. Close-UP Whitening (Whitening toothpaste), and G3. Sensodyne Branqueador (Whitening toothpaste). The average roughness (Ra) was evaluated prior to the bleaching treatment and after brushing. The results revealed differences in the physical-chemical characteristics of the toothpastes (p < 0.0001). The final Ra had higher values (p < 0.05) following the procedures. The mean of the Ra did not show significant differences, considering toothpaste groups and bleaching treatment. Interaction (toothpaste and bleaching treatment) showed significant difference (p < 0.0001). The whitening toothpastes showed differences in their physical-chemical properties. All toothpastes promoted changes to the enamel surface, probably by the use of a bleaching agent.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Peroxydes
/
Blanchiment dentaire
/
Pâtes dentifrices
/
Urée
/
Émail dentaire
/
Agents de blanchiment des dents
Type d'étude:
Études d'évaluation
Limites du sujet:
Animaux
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Braz. oral res
Thème du journal:
Dentisterie
Année:
2011
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
, Ponta Grossa State University/BR
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