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An endodontic sealer induces a pathological condition when associated with persistent tissue toxicity and presence of myofibroblasts
Giovanini, Allan Fernando; Leonardi, Denise Piotto; Baratto-Filho, Flares; Valença, Paola Cristine; Moresca, Ricardo César; Moro, Alexandre; Schramm, Celso Alfredo.
  • Giovanini, Allan Fernando; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Leonardi, Denise Piotto; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Baratto-Filho, Flares; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Valença, Paola Cristine; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Moresca, Ricardo César; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Moro, Alexandre; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
  • Schramm, Celso Alfredo; Positivo University. Masters Program in Clinical Dentistry. Curitiba. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 22(5): 369-376, 2011. ilus, tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-601836
ABSTRACT
The aims of this study were to evaluate the ratio between inflammatory reactions induced by four endodontic sealers and the occurrence of fibrosis and the number of myofibroblasts with positivity to α-smooth-actin muscle (α-SMA). Polyethylene tubes were filled with a root canal sealer (Endofill, AH Plus, Acroseal and Epiphany) and inserted into 4 site at the dorsal region of 24 Wistar rats; 2 empty tubes (control) were grafted in 6 rats. After 7, 21, and 45 days, 8 animals were euthanized, providing 6 specimens per test group and 2 specimens from the control group. The fragments were subjected to histological processing and immunohistochemical analysis for anti α-SMA protein. All specimens, except those from the control group, presented severe inflammatory reaction on the 7th postoperative day, which also coincided with a large number of myofibroblasts. On the 21st and 45th days post-surgery, the inflammatory reaction induced by Endofill, AH Plus and Acroseal decreased significantly, which coincided with reduced presence of myofibroblasts and usual collagen deposition. In contrast, in the group filled with Epiphany, significant inflammatory cell infiltrate was present in all analyzed periods. The persistence of an inflammatory reaction induced by endodontic sealer may also induce the development of fibrosis in combination with presence of myofibroblasts.
RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre reação inflamatória induzida por quatro cimentos endodônticos e a presença de fibrose e quantidade de miofibroblastos que apresentam positividade para α-SMA. Tubos de polietileno foram preenchidos com o cimento (I Endofill; II AH Plus; III Acroseal; IV Epiphany) e inseridos em 4 regiões do dorso de 24 ratos Wistar, enquanto 2 tubos vazios (V - controle) foram inseridos em 6 ratos. Após 7, 21 e 45 dias, oito animais foram sacrificados obtendo 6 indivíduos por grupo e 2 para o grupo controle. Os fragmentos foram submetidos ao processamento histológico e à análise imuno-histoquímica para a proteína anti-α-SMA. Todos os grupos, exceto o controle, demonstraram notável reação inflamatória no 7º dia pós-operatório, que também coincidiu com uma grande quantidade de miofibroblastos. No 21º e 45º dia pós-operatório, a reação inflamatória induzida pelo Endofill, AH Plus e Acroseal diminuiu significativamente, o que coincidiu com reduzida presença de miofibroblastos e deposição de colágeno normal. Em contraste, no grupo Epiphany, infiltrado inflamatório significativo esteve presente em todos os períodos analisados. A persistência do infiltrado inflamatório induzido por cimento endodôntico pode também provocar uma fibrose associada com a presença de miofibroblastos.
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Produits d'obturation des canaux radiculaires / Tissu sous-cutané / Myofibroblastes Type d'étude: Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Animaux langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. dent. j Thème du journal: Dentisterie Année: 2011 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Positivo University/BR

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Produits d'obturation des canaux radiculaires / Tissu sous-cutané / Myofibroblastes Type d'étude: Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Animaux langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Braz. dent. j Thème du journal: Dentisterie Année: 2011 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil Institution/Pays d'affiliation: Positivo University/BR