Socioeconomic and clinical factors associated with traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children
Braz. oral res
;
26(5): 464-470, Sept.-Oct. 2012. graf, tab
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-649365
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper was to assess the epidemiology of traumatic dental injury (TDI) in preschool children and its relation to socioeconomic and clinical factors. This study was carried out in Santa Maria, Brazil, during National Children's Vaccination Day, and 441 children aged 12 to 59 months were included. Data about socioeconomic status were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire administered to parents. Calibrated examiners evaluated the prevalence of TDI, overjet, and lip coverage. Data were analyzed with a Poisson regression model (PR; 95% confidence intervals). The TDI prevalence was 31.7%. The maxillary central incisors were the most frequently traumatized teeth. The most common TDI was enamel fracture. No association was found between TDI prevalence and the socioeconomic status of children. After adjustments were performed, the eldest children with an overjet > 3 mm were more likely to have TDI than their counterparts. The data indicated a high prevalence of TDI. Only overjet was a strong predictor for TDI, whereas socioeconomic factors were not associated with TDI in this age group.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Traumatismes dentaires
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Étude pronostique
/
Recherche qualitative
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Enfant d'âge préscolaire
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Bébé
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Braz. oral res
Thème du journal:
Dentisterie
Année:
2012
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Univ Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM/BR
/
Univ Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS/BR
/
Univ de São Paulo - FOUSP/BR
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