Historicidade e psicoterapia: um diálogo com Van Gogh e Freud / Historicity and psychotherapy: a dialogue with Von Gogh and Freud

RESUMO

Revisão não-genealógica do conceito de historicidade, dentro do tema "história da psicoterapia no contexto da historicidade". Historicismo, história e historiografia também são conceituados. Exame das críticas de Pooper e de pós-modernistas. Relação da historicidade com neurose atual, realidade psíquica e realidade externa, estrutura e processo, pontos de vista genético e adaptativo, narrativas subjetivas e verdades históricas. Diálogo com Van Gogh e Freud, contemporâneios, em parte, no século XIX, através de cartas do artista para Théo, Wil e Emile Bernard, e do cientista para Fliess. Assinalado o empobrecimento das histórias clínicas na psiquiatria e do tecnicismo nas psicoterapias. Examinado um caso clínico-cirúrgico e psiquiátrico do HCPA e a história pessoal, clínica e de algumas obras de Vincent Van Gogh, principalmente à luz dos conceitos de transmissão psíquica e transgeracionalidade.

ABSTRACT

Non-genealogical revision of the concept of historicity within the topic "the history of the psychotherapies in the historicity context". Historicism, history and historiography are also conceptualized. It also includes an examination of Popper's and the post-modernists' criticisms. The relationships between historicity and actual neurosis, psychic reality and external reality, structure and process, genetic and adaptive points of view, subjective narratives and historical truths are examined. An imaginary dialogue with Van Gogh and Freud, who were partially contemporary in the XIX century, through the artist's latters to Théo, Wil and Emile Bernard and the scientist' ones to filess, take place. The psychiatric clinical histories impoverishment and the technicism in the psychotherapies are pointed out. A surgical clinical and psychiatric case of the HCPA is examined. Vicent Van Gogh's personal and clinical histories, together with some of his masterships, are also examined through the light of concepts such as the psychic transmission and transgenerationality.