Can Peripheral Hearing Justify the Speech Disorders in Children with Operated Cleft Palate?
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
;
18(1): 27-35, 01/2014.
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS
| ID: lil-709739
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Any impairment in the hearing ability of a child with cleft lip and palate may cause difficulties in receptive and expressive language.Purpose:
Check the association between velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), compensatory articulation (CA), and peripheral hearing loss in children with cleft palate surgery.Methods:
Retrospective study with 60 children (group 1 presence of VPD and CA; group 2 absence of VPD, presence of CA; group 3 presence of VDP, absence of CA; group 4 absence of VPD and CA), age 4 to 5 years old, with cleft palate surgery, through the analysis of the hearing, VP, and speech evaluations. Results Group 4 presented 80% normal hearing; group 1 had 60% hearing loss. The conductive hearing loss type was the most frequent. The glottal stop was the most frequent in group 1 and the middorsum palatal plosive in group 2. There was no significant association (p = 0.05) between hearing loss and the presence of compensatory articulations (groups 2 and 4), nor between hearing loss and the presence of VPD (groups 3 and 4; p = 0.12). Statistical significance (p = 0.025) was found when the group with VPD was associated with the group with CA, that is, group 1 with the control group (group 4).Conclusion:
Significant association between peripheral hearing loss, compensatory articulations, and VPD was verified for the children in group 1, which not only presented compensatory articulations but also VPD...
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Troubles de la parole
/
Fente palatine
/
Perte d'audition
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Enfant d'âge préscolaire
/
Femelle
/
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
Thème du journal:
Otolaryngologie
Année:
2014
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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