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Discomfort associated with fixed orthodontic appliances: determinant factors and influence on quality of life
Marques, Leandro Silva; Paiva, Saul Martins; Vieira-Andrade, Raquel Gonçalves; Pereira, Luciano José; Ramos-Jorge, Maria Letícia.
  • Marques, Leandro Silva; Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys.
  • Paiva, Saul Martins; Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys.
  • Vieira-Andrade, Raquel Gonçalves; Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys.
  • Pereira, Luciano José; Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys.
  • Ramos-Jorge, Maria Letícia; Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 19(3): 102-107, May-Jun/2014. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-723147
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the determinant factors of discomfort attributed to the use of fixed orthodontic appliance and the effect on the quality of life of adolescents. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

Two hundred and seventy-two individuals aged between 9 and 18 years old, enrolled in public and private schools and undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance participated in this cross-sectional study. The participants were randomly selected from a sample comprising 62,496 individuals of the same age group. Data was collected by means of questionnaires and an interview. Discomfort intensity and bio-psychosocial variables were assessed using the Oral Impact on Daily Performance questionnaire. Self-esteem was determined using the Global Negative Self-Evaluation questionnaire. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test and both simple and multiple Poisson regression analyses.

RESULTS:

Although most individuals did not present discomfort, there was a prevalence of 15.9% of impact on individuals' daily life exclusively due to the use of fixed orthodontic appliance . Age [PR 3.2 (95% CI 1.2-8.5)], speech impairment [PR 2.2 (95% CI 1.1-4.6)], poor oral hygiene [PR 2.4 (95% CI 1.2-4.8)] and tooth mobility [PR 3.9 (95% CI 1.8-8.1)] remained independently associated with a greater prevalence of discomfort (P ≤ 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Discomfort associated with the use of fixed orthodontic appliances exerted a negative influence on the quality of life of the adolescents comprising the present study. The determinants of this association were age, poor oral hygiene, speech impairment and tooth mobility. .
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

investigar os fatores determinantes do desconforto atribuído ao uso do aparelho ortodôntico fixo e sua influência na qualidade de vida de adolescentes.

MÉTODOS:

participaram desse estudo transversal 272 indivíduos, com idades entre 9 e 18 anos, estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas, que usavam aparelhos ortodônticos fixos (braquetes). Os participantes foram selecionados aleatoriamente, entre 62.496 indivíduos da mesma faixa etária. A coleta de dados foi feita em forma de entrevista e questionário. A intensidade do desconforto e variáveis biopsicossociais foram avaliadas por meio do Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP). A autoestima foi determinada pela Global Negative Self-Evaluation (GSE). A análise estatística envolveu o teste qui-quadrado e a análise de regressão de Poisson, simples e múltipla.

RESULTADOS:

embora a maioria dos indivíduos não apresentasse desconforto, observou-se uma prevalência de impacto na vida diária devido, exclusivamente, ao uso do aparelho ortodôntico fixo, de 15,9%. Variáveis idade de 15 a 18 anos [RP = 3,2 (IC 95% = 1,2-8,5)], dificuldade de falar [RP = 2,2 (IC 95% = 1,1-4,6)], dificuldade de limpar a boca [RP = 2,4 (IC95% = 1,2-4,8)] e mobilidade dos dentes [RP = 3,9 (IC 95% = 1,8-8,1)] permaneceram associadas, de forma independente, à maior prevalência de desconforto (p ≤ 05).

CONCLUSÕES:

desconforto associado ao uso de aparelhos ortodônticos fixos influenciou negativamente a qualidade de vida de adolescentes. Os fatores determinantes foram idade, dificuldade de limpar a boca, de falar e mobilidade dentária. .
Sujets)


Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Appareils orthodontiques / Douleur / Qualité de vie / Attitude envers la santé Type d'étude: Essai clinique contrôlé / Etude d'étiologie / Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Adolescent / Enfant / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Thème du journal: Orthodontie Année: 2014 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: LILAS (Amériques) Sujet Principal: Appareils orthodontiques / Douleur / Qualité de vie / Attitude envers la santé Type d'étude: Essai clinique contrôlé / Etude d'étiologie / Étude observationnelle / Étude de prévalence / Facteurs de risque Limites du sujet: Adolescent / Enfant / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Thème du journal: Orthodontie Année: 2014 Type: Article Pays d'affiliation: Brésil