Malaria in pregnant women living in areas of low transmission on the southeast Brazilian Coast: molecular diagnosis and humoural immunity profile
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
; 109(8): 1014-1020, 12/2014. tab, graf
Article
Dans En
| LILACS, SES-SP
| ID: lil-732596
Responsable en Bibliothèque :
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Studies on autochthonous malaria in low-transmission areas in Brazil have acquired epidemiological relevance because they suggest continued transmission in what remains of the Atlantic Forest. In the southeastern portion of the state of São Paulo, outbreaks in the municipality of Juquitiba have been the focus of studies on the prevalence of Plasmodium, including asymptomatic cases. Data on the occurrence of the disease or the presence of antiplasmodial antibodies in pregnant women from this region have not previously been described. Although Plasmodium falciparum in pregnant women has been widely addressed in the literature, the interaction of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium malariae with this cohort has been poorly explored to date. We monitored the circulation of Plasmodium in pregnant women in health facilities located in Juquitiba using thick blood film and molecular protocols, as well as immunological assays, to evaluate humoural immune parameters. Through real-time and nested polymerase chain reaction, P. vivax and P. malariae were detected for the first time in pregnant women, with a positivity of 5.6%. Immunoassays revealed the presence of IgG antibodies 44% for ELISA-Pv, 38.4% for SD-Bioline-Pv and 18.4% for indirect immunofluorescence assay-Pm. The high prevalence of antibodies showed significant exposure of this population to Plasmodium. In regions with similar profiles, testing for a malaria diagnosis might be indicated in prenatal care.
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
LILACS
Sujet Principal:
Anticorps antiprotozoaires
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Paludisme à Plasmodium vivax
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Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum
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Complications parasitaires de la grossesse
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Immunité humorale
Type d'étude:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limites du sujet:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Pregnancy
Pays comme sujet:
America do sul
/
Brasil
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Thème du journal:
MEDICINA TROPICAL
/
PARASITOLOGIA
Année:
2014
Type:
Article