Influence of family socioeconomic status on IQ, language, memory and executive functions of Brazilian children
Psicol. reflex. crit
;
29: 23, 2016. tab, graf
Article
Dans Anglais
| LILACS, INDEXPSI
| ID: lil-785110
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the effect of family socioeconomic status (SES) and parental education on non-verbal IQ and on the processing of oral and written language, working memory, verbal memory and executive functions in children from different age ranges. A total of 419 Brazilian children aged 612 years old, attending public and private schools from Porto Alegre, RS participated in the study. Structural equation analyzes revealed that in the general model (for all ages), the SES contributed to cognitive performance IQ, verbal memory, working memory, oral and written language and executive functions (28, 19, 36, 28 and 25 %, respectively). SES had stronger effects on younger children (up to nine years old), in most cognitive tasks examined. Probably, after this age, a combination of factors such as schooling, living in other social environments, among others, may mitigate the effects of family socioeconomic status.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
LILAS (Amériques)
Sujet Principal:
Facteurs socioéconomiques
/
Cognition
/
Niveau d'instruction
/
Fonction exécutive
/
Langage
/
Mémoire
Type d'étude:
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Enfant
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Amérique du Sud
/
Brésil
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Psicol. reflex. crit
Thème du journal:
Psychologie
Année:
2016
Type:
Article
Pays d'affiliation:
Brésil
Institution/Pays d'affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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