Study of water supply & sanitation practices in India using geographic information systems: Some design & other considerations in a village setting.
Article
Dans Anglais
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-135779
ABSTRACT
Background & objectives:
Availability of clean water and adequate sanitation facilities are of prime importance for limiting diarrhoeal diseases. We examined the water and sanitation facilities of a village in southern India using geographic information system (GIS) tools.Methods:
Places of residence, water storage and distribution, sewage and places where people in the village defaecated were mapped and drinking water sources were tested for microbial contamination in Nelvoy village, Vellore district, Tamil Nadu.Results:
Water in the village was found to be microbiologically unfit for consumption. Analysis using direct observations supplemented by GIS maps revealed poor planning, poor engineering design and lack of policing of the water distribution system causing possible contamination of drinking water from sewage at multiple sites. Interpretation &conclusions:
Until appropriate engineering designs for water supply and sewage disposal to suit individual village needs are made available, point-of-use water disinfection methods could serve as an interim solution.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
IMSEAR (Asie du Sud-Est)
Sujet Principal:
Population rurale
/
Eaux d'égout
/
Classe sociale
/
Alimentation en eau
/
Humains
/
Contrôle des maladies transmissibles
/
Santé publique
/
Morbidité
/
Purification de l'eau
/
Défécation
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Anglais
Année:
2009
Type:
Article
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