HIV positivity in TB suspects - An observational, nonrandomized study.
Article
Dans Anglais
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-159929
ABSTRACT
Aims:
The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of TB, HIV, and TB- HIV co-infection in 618 patients who attended the health institute for TB diagnosis and treatment at a rural tertiary care hospital in Punjab.Methods:
Pulmonary T.B was diagnosed by sputum smear microscopy, culture and extra-pulmonary TB was diagnosed by X-ray, CT and other methods.HIV diagnosis was made by testing the sera by 3E/R/S (ELISA/RAPID/SIMPLE) tests as per NACO guidelines.Results:
Of the total 618 patients, 74(12%) were patients of pulmonary TB, out of whom 72 were diagnosed by Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining and two were diagnosed by culture as the ZN stained smear was negative, 169(27.3%) were cases of extra-pulmonary TB. Three out of 618 were HIV positive. 1.23% were TB- HIV co-infected.Conclusion:
The risk of developing TB increases in patients with HIV. So, HIV and TB programmes should be collaborated together and should be closely integrated with medical care to curb the spread of these deadly diseases.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
IMSEAR (Asie du Sud-Est)
Sujet Principal:
Population rurale
/
Expectoration
/
Tuberculose pulmonaire
/
Humains
/
Infections à VIH
/
Prévalence
/
Études rétrospectives
/
VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine)
/
Séropositivité VIH
/
Co-infection
Type d'étude:
Guide de pratique
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Anglais
Année:
2013
Type:
Article
Documents relatifs à ce sujet
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS