Dhat Syndrome: a socio-cultural perspective

Dhat syndrome is a culture bound syndrome originating in the Indian sub-continent. Various cultures or religions have discussed about ill effects of semen loss and anxiety related to semen loss is one of the core symptoms of Dhat syndrome. It is found to be most prevalent among young men coming from rural background with poor education. Further, Dhat syndrome has been associated with comorbid depression, anxiety and substance abuse. Management of Dhat syndrome includes combination of psychoeducation, sex education, medications and psychotherapy. This paper intends to provide and the place the origins of Dhat syndrome in culture context and discusses the socio-cultural factors that tends maintain it.