The economic impact of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on education investment: a Pacific Island case study.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
;
1993 Dec; 24(4): 659-63
Article
Dans Anglais
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-31619
ABSTRACT
A small but intensive study was carried out adopting a simple method which attempts to quantify the economic consequences Plasmodium falciparum malaria on education investment through school pupil absenteeism in a community in Solomon Islands. In a randomized sample of 4,920 cases of P. falciparum malaria in a community, 2,886 occurred in children of primary school age group of 7 to 13 years. On average a case gave rise to a mean school absenteeism of 5.3 days. In the final analysis a total of 11,028 pupil days schooling were lost due to the sampled cases of malaria caused by the species. This is equivalent to 55.14 school pupil years as a child is expected to attend school for 200 days in a year. A primary school teacher with an average annual salary of US$3,990.00 is expected to teach 6,500 school pupil days a year. When this is adopted as an economic indicator for investment in education the loss is calculated to be US$6,769.57 or equivalent to US$1.38 per case. When this is applied nationally, assuming that rates are similar for 79,203 cases of P. falciparum reported in 1990, the total consequence for investment in education is US$108,966.00, which is equivalent to 27.31 teachers being paid for not teaching, an unacceptable impact for a small nation like the Solomon Islands.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
IMSEAR (Asie du Sud-Est)
Sujet Principal:
Humains
/
Enfant
/
Adolescent
/
Paludisme à Plasmodium falciparum
/
Coûts indirects de la maladie
/
Adulte
/
Absentéisme
/
Éducation
/
Mélanésie
Type d'étude:
Essai clinique contrôlé
/
Évaluation en économique de la santé
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
Année:
1993
Type:
Article
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