Healing of periodontal flaps when closed with silk sutures and N-butyl cyanoacrylate: a clinical and histological study.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The closure of the periodontal flaps post-surgery is a necessity for attainment of a primary union between the flap margins and the establishment of a healthy dentogingival junction. N-butyl cyanoacrylate is a tissue adhesive, which can be used for the closure of the incised wounds to overcome the problems associated with conventional suture materials like silk. OBJECTIVE: The present study was carried out to assess the healing of the periodontal flaps when closed with the conventional silk sutures and N-butyl cyanoacrylate. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out on 24 patients who needed flap surgical procedure for pocket therapy. RESULTS: It was found that healing with the cyanoacrylate is associated with less amount of inflammation during the first week when compared with silk. However, over a period of 21 days to 6 weeks, the sites treated with both the materials showed similar healing patterns. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that cyanoacrylate aids in early initial healing.