Inadequate bowel preparation for colorectal endoscopy in diabetic patients:current status and influencing factors / 现代临床护理

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate current situations,influencing factors and related strategies in insufficient bowel preparation for colorectal endoscopy in diabetic patients.Methods A total of 325 diabetic patients who were going to undergo colorectal endoscopy in our hospital were included as the research subjects from January 2021 to December 2022.The demographic,sociological and clinical data of the patients were collected to review and analyse the current situation of inadequate bowel preparation for colorectal endoscopy by convenience sampling method.The influencing factors of inadequate bowel preparation were analysed so as to provide references for formulating relevant interventional strategies for bowel preparation.Results The rate of inadequate bowel preparation in the 325 diabetic patients was found at 25.85%(84/325).The risk factors of insufficient bowel preparation included male(OR=2.157),age(OR=1.212),poor education(OR=2.811),constipation(OR=2.469),outpatients(OR=2.213),low score in activity of daily living(ADL,OR=0.858)and lower score in walking function(OR=0.701)(P<0.05 for all the factor).Conclusions The insufficient bowel preparation in patients with diabetes is at a higher level.The influencing factors of the insufficient bowel preparation include male,age,poor education,constipation,outpatients,lower score in activity of daily living and lower score in walking function.Medical staff should take measures corresponding to the influencing factors in order to reduce the influence upon an insufficient bowel preparation and ensure a smooth colonoscopy.