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Effects of Negative Automatic Thoughts on Depression in Adolescence / 신경정신의학
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association ; : 89-97, 2005.
Article Dans Coréen | WPRIM | ID: wpr-139109
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of negative automatic thoughts on depression in adolescence.

METHODS:

The participants were 1037 middle school students (521 boys and 516 girls) and 872 high school students (415 boys and 457 girls). They completed self administered questionnaires; The CES-D and the K-CATS. The ANOVA tests were conducted with gender (2 levels) and grade (5 levels) as independent variables, and Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis also were conducted.

RESULTS:

The results showed that both depression and negative automatic thoughts are very high in females with significant age differences; highest in the age of 17, the late adolescence. And depression was significantly predicted by the combination of depression cognition, social anxiety cognition, and physical threat cognition, with 51% estimation. Depression cognition and social anxiety cognition significantly predicted depression in males in 45%. In females, depression cognition, social anxiety cognition, and physical threat cognition predicted depression in 57%.

CONCLUSION:

Negative thoughts have high impacts on depression, and depression cognition has a significant impact particularly on the depressinon of females. The limitations of the present study and directions for the future research were discussed.
Sujets)

Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Anxiété / Enquêtes et questionnaires / Cognition / Dépression Type d'étude: Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adolescent / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association Année: 2005 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Anxiété / Enquêtes et questionnaires / Cognition / Dépression Type d'étude: Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adolescent / Femelle / Humains / Mâle langue: Coréen Texte intégral: Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association Année: 2005 Type: Article