Endotracheal Colonization and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Mechanically Ventilated Patients according to Type of Endotracheal Suction System
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
;
: 175-181, 2011.
Article
Dans Coréen
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-14152
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This study was conducted to identify endotracheal colonization and the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia related to the type of endotracheal suction system.METHODS:
The participants in this study were ICU patients hospitalized between October 2009 to March 2010 who used ventilators for over 48 hr with closed (CSS, n=30) or open (OSS, n=32) suction systems. To standardize the pre-intervention suction system, a suctioning protocol was taught to the ICU nurses. Collected data were analyzed using chi2-test, Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank sums test, Wilcoxon test, Log-rank test and Poisson regression.RESULTS:
Endotracheal colonization was higher in OSS than CSS from day 1 to day 8 while using a ventilator and there was a significant difference between the two groups. The CSS reached 50% of endotracheal colonization by the 4th day, whereas for the OSS, it was the 2nd day (p=.04). The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia showed no significant difference.CONCLUSION:
For patients with a high risk of pneumonia, CSS must be used to lower endotracheal colonization.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Facteurs temps
/
Indice de gravité de la maladie
/
Respirateurs artificiels
/
Risque
/
Incidence
/
Pneumopathie infectieuse sous ventilation assistée
/
Bactéries à Gram négatif
/
Bactéries à Gram positif
/
Unités de soins intensifs
/
Intubation trachéale
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Etude d'incidence
/
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Adulte très âgé
/
Aged80
/
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
langue:
Coréen
Texte intégral:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Année:
2011
Type:
Article
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