The Relationship Between Chronic Atrial Fibrillation and Reduced Pulmonary Function in Cases of Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function
Korean Circulation Journal
;
: 372-377, 2009.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-151434
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) and reduced pulmonary function. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Eighty-six chronic AF patients who were enrolled from annual health examination programs were studied using echocardiography and pulmonary function tests (PFT). Echocardiography and PFT matched for age, gender, and year performed were selected by the control group who had normal sinus rhythms. Patients with ejection fractions <50%, valvular heart disease, or ischemic heart disease were excluded.RESULTS:
In the chronic AF patients, the forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1%, and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) were significantly reduced, and the right ventricular systolic pressure was significantly increased. Episodes of heart failure were more frequently associated with the chronic AF patients than the controls. In particular, the FEV1% had the most meaningful relationship to chronic AF after an adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors {p=0.003, Exp (B)=0.978, 95% confidence interval (CI)0.963-0.993}.CONCLUSION:
Reduced FEV1%, which represents the severity of airway obstruction, was associated with chronic AF, and the greater the pulmonary function impairment, the greater the co-existence with AF and congestive heart failure in those with preserved left ventricular systolic function.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Tests de la fonction respiratoire
/
Fibrillation auriculaire
/
Pression sanguine
/
Échocardiographie
/
Capacité vitale
/
Volume expiratoire maximal par seconde
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Ischémie myocardique
/
Broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive
/
Obstruction des voies aériennes
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Korean Circulation Journal
Année:
2009
Type:
Article
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