The Effect of Preoperative Dexamethasone on Profopol Injection Pain, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Undergoing Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery / 대한마취과학회지
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
;
: 490-494, 2006.
Article
Dans Coréen
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-152198
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Induction with propofol has a high incidence of pain, as well as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a course of dexamethasone on the pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with a Propofol injection, in patients undergoing otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.METHODS:
One hundred twenty adults, 20-60 years of age, ASA physical status I or II, were allocated to one of two groups. Either dexamethasone 5 ml (8 mg) or saline 5 ml was administered intravenously to each group. After 60 seconds, propofol was injected into the patients' hand veins over a 30 second period and the patient was asked questions regarding the injection pain after 10 seconds. Postoperative nausea, vomiting and post-tonsilectomy pain were recorded in the recovery room (1 h after surgery) and in the hospitalization area (6 h after surgery).RESULTS:
The severity and incidence of pain at the time of the propofol injection, PONV, and the level of post-tonsillectomy pain were significantly lower in the dexamethasone group than in the control group.CONCLUSIONS:
The prophylactic intravenous administration of 8 mg dexamethasone is effective in reducing the severity of pain after a propofol injection and after the tonsillectomy, and decreased the incidence of PONV.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Douleur postopératoire
/
Salle de réveil
/
Amygdalectomie
/
Veines
/
Vomissement
/
Dexaméthasone
/
Propofol
/
Incidence
/
Vomissements et nausées postopératoires
/
Administration par voie intraveineuse
Type d'étude:
Etude d'incidence
/
Étude pronostique
Limites du sujet:
Adulte
/
Humains
langue:
Coréen
Texte intégral:
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Année:
2006
Type:
Article
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