Association between Nutrient Intake and Obesity in Type 2 Diabetic Patients from the Korean National Diabetes Program: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Korean Medical Science
;
: 1188-1195, 2012.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-164995
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to assess the association between usual dietary nutrient intake and obesity in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. We examined 2,832 type 2 diabetic patients from the Korean National Diabetes Program cohort who completed dietary assessment and clinical evaluation in this cross-sectional study. In men, higher dietary fiber intake was associated with a lower odds of being obese (Ptrend = 0.003) and in women, higher protein intake was associated with a lower odds of being obese (Ptrend = 0.03) after adjustment for age, diabetes duration, HbA1c, alcohol drinking, income, education level, and calorie intake. In men, higher fiber intake was associated with lower odds of obesity after further adjustment for diastolic blood pressure, physical activity, and possible confounding nutritional intake and medication. The multivariable adjusted odds ratio for the highest quintile of fiber intake was 0.37 (Ptrend < 0.001). In women, protein intake was not associated with obesity after further adjustment. In conclusion, higher intake of dietary fiber is associated with lower odds of being obese in type 2 diabetic men, suggesting a role for dietary fiber in the management and prevention of obesity in type 2 diabetes (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 01212198).
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Ration calorique
/
Fibre alimentaire
/
Odds ratio
/
Démographie
/
Études transversales
/
Facteurs de risque
/
Études de cohortes
/
Asiatiques
/
Diabète de type 2
/
République de Corée
Type d'étude:
Etude d'étiologie
/
Etude d'incidence
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de prévalence
/
Facteurs de risque
Limites du sujet:
Femelle
/
Humains
/
Mâle
Pays comme sujet:
Asie
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Journal of Korean Medical Science
Année:
2012
Type:
Article
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