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Clinical Features of Post-Vaccination Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Korea
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1154-1159, 2017.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-176879
ABSTRACT
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy and it is also the most commonly reported severe adverse event following immunization in adults. To evaluate the results of clinical and laboratory features of GBS after vaccination in Korea, we analyzed the claims-based data from 2002 to 2014 using materials collected for the Advisory Committee Vaccination Injury Compensation (ACVIC) meeting including, clinical features, nerve conduction studies (NCSs), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profiles, treatment, and outcomes. Forty-eight compensated GBS cases (median age, 15 years; interquartile range [IQR], 13–51; malefemale ratio, 11) of 68 suspected GBS were found following immunization and all of them with influenza immunizations with either monovalent (n = 35) or trivalent (n = 13). Among them, 30 cases fulfilled the Brighton criteria level 1–3 (62.5%). The median duration between the onset of symptoms to nadir, duration of the nadir, and total admission period were 3 (IQR, 2–7 days), 2 (IQR, 1–5 days), and 14 (IQR, 6–33 days) days, respectively. The most frequently reported symptom was quadriparesis which was present in 36 cases (75%) at nadir. CSF examination revealed albuminocytologic dissociation in 25.0% and NCS was abnormal in 61.8%. After treatment, most of them showed improvement. Clinical features were similar to typical post-infectious GBS and there were both demyelinating and axonal forms suggesting heterogeneous pathogenic mechanism. In order to improve the diagnostic certainty of post-vaccination GBS, careful documentation of clinical features and timely diagnostic work-up with follow-up studies are needed.
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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Polyradiculoneuropathie / Tétraplégie / Axones / Liquide cérébrospinal / Études de suivi / Immunisation / Vaccination / Syndrome de Guillain-Barré / Comités consultatifs / Indemnités compensatoires Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adulte / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Journal of Korean Medical Science Année: 2017 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Polyradiculoneuropathie / Tétraplégie / Axones / Liquide cérébrospinal / Études de suivi / Immunisation / Vaccination / Syndrome de Guillain-Barré / Comités consultatifs / Indemnités compensatoires Type d'étude: Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adulte / Humains Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Journal of Korean Medical Science Année: 2017 Type: Article