Patch Testing with Dental Screening Series in Oral Disease
Annals of Dermatology
;
: 389-393, 2015.
Article
Dans Anglais
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-181206
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The oral mucosa is constantly exposed to several irritants and allergens including dental materials, but the role of contact allergy in oral disease is obscure.OBJECTIVE:
To analyze positive patch test results in patients with oral diseases and evaluate the clinical relevance of oral diseases with contact allergy to dental materials.METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed patch test results with dental screening series in 44 patients with oral disease from 2004~2011.RESULTS:
Oral diseases included oral lichen planus (54.5%), cheilitis (27.3%), burning mouth syndrome (9.1%), and others (9.1%). Thirty-one of 44 patients (70.5%) had positive reactions to one or more allergens. The most commonly detected allergens were gold sodium thiosulfate (25.0%) and nickel sulfate (25.0%), followed by potassium dichromate (22.7%), cobalt (15.9%), palladium (6.8%), mercury (4.5%), copper (4.5%), and methylhydroquinone (4.5%). Six of 24 patients with oral lichen planus had a symptom in areas adjacent to dental materials and positive patch test reactions to allergens contained in the suspected dental materials.CONCLUSION:
Patch tests with dental screening series are worth considering for oral diseases, especially for oral lichen planus.
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Indice:
WPRIM (Pacifique occidental)
Sujet Principal:
Palladium
/
Dichromate de potassium
/
Stomatodynie
/
Tests épicutanés
/
Allergènes
/
Chéilite
/
Dépistage de masse
/
Études rétrospectives
/
Thiosulfate d'or et de sodium
/
Cobalt
Type d'étude:
Etude diagnostique
/
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude de dépistage
Limites du sujet:
Humains
langue:
Anglais
Texte intégral:
Annals of Dermatology
Année:
2015
Type:
Article
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