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Cataracts among Adults Aged 30 to 49 Years: A 10-Year Study from 1995 to 2004 in Korea
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology ; : 345-350, 2013.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-213110
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To investigate the long-term characteristics of cataracts among adults aged 30 to 49 years in Korean over a span of 10 years.

METHODS:

Subjects between the ages of 30 to 49 years who underwent cataract surgery at St. Mary's Hospital from 1995 to 2004 (n = 976) were included. Patients with a history of ocular trauma, uveitis, other ocular or systemic diseases, and congenital cataracts were excluded. Additional information including type of lens opacity, urban/rural region, and pre- and postoperative visual acuities were analyzed. Lens opacity grading was conducted using Lens Opacity Classification System III. The Cochran-Armitage proportion trend test was used to analyze vision changes with the passage of time.

RESULTS:

Among the patients who had undergone cataract surgeries, 8.8% (976 / 11,111) met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 41.7 +/- 5.45 years. Gender breakdown of the patient population included 79.0% male and 21.0% female. In terms of home environment, 60.9% were from an urban region and 39.1% from a rural region. Opacity type included anterior polar (AP), posterior subcapsular (PSC), AP and PSC, cortical, and nuclear in 35.7%, 35.1%, 7.0%, 6.0%, and 5.4% of patients, respectively. At a 2-month postoperative follow-up appointment, 92.7% of patients showed a best-corrected visual acuity of more than 20 / 40.

CONCLUSIONS:

Predominance of AP and PSC opacities as well as male patients was observed in this study population.
Sujets)

Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Cataracte / Extraction de cataracte / Incidence / Études rétrospectives / Facteurs âges / Répartition par âge / République de Corée / Prévision / Capsule du cristallin Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Année: 2013 Type: Article

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Texte intégral: Disponible Indice: WPRIM (Pacifique occidental) Sujet Principal: Cataracte / Extraction de cataracte / Incidence / Études rétrospectives / Facteurs âges / Répartition par âge / République de Corée / Prévision / Capsule du cristallin Type d'étude: Etude d'incidence / Étude observationnelle / Étude pronostique Limites du sujet: Adulte / Femelle / Humains / Mâle Pays comme sujet: Asie langue: Anglais Texte intégral: Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Année: 2013 Type: Article